Англо-русский словарь - keep
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка keep на русский
keep
after
а) продолжать преследовать The police kept after the criminals until at last they caught them.
б) ругать She keeps after the children the whole time, never lets them have a minutes peace.
KEEP ahead оставаться впереди Jane used to have difficulty with her school work, but she has been keeping ahead for the past year.
KEEP an appointment прийти в назначенное время/место
KEEP at
а) делать (что-л.) с упорством, настойчиво Ex he kept hard at work for a week он упорно работал целую неделю
б) заставлять (кого-л.) делать (что-либо)
в) приставать с просьбами She kept at me for a year to buy her a new coat, until in the end I agreed, just so as to have some peace from her.
KEEP away
а) держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать близко; остерегаться Nothing will keep me away from an exciting play.
б) прятать keep knives away from children прячьте ножи от детей
в) избегать (from) The doctor advised Jim to keep away from fattening foods.
KEEP back
а) удерживать, задерживать The men built banks of earth to keep back the rising flood waters.
б) скрывать he kept the news back он утаил эту новость
в) держаться в стороне
KEEP bad company водиться с плохими людьми
KEEP books at ones bed-side держать книги у изголовья кровати
KEEP clear of остерегаться, избегать кого-л.
KEEP company coll. ухаживать
KEEP company with общаться, встречаться с кем-л.
KEEP count вести счет, учет, подсчет
KEEP covered mil. держать на прицеле
KEEP dark скрываться;
KEEP down
а) не вставать, продолжать сидеть или лежать If theres shooting going on, keep down.
б) задерживать рост, мешать развитию to keep down prices не допускать повышения цен
в) подавлять (восстание; чувство); держать в подчинении It was all I could do to keep my temper down when I saw the boys treating the dog badly.
г) тошнить he cant keep down his food его все время рвет
д) уничтожать Chemicals are used to keep the insects down.
е) оставлять на второй год Jane was afraid that if she failed her examinations again, she would be kept down next year.
KEEP from удерживать(ся), воздерживаться от чего-л. What kept you from doing it? почему вы этого не сделали? he kept his anxiety from showing он старался не выдать своего волнения
KEEP good company встречаться с хорошими людьми, бывать в хорошем обществе
KEEP hands in pockets лодырничать
KEEP a seat warm сохранить должность для кого-л. (временно заняв ее) (for smb.)
KEEP within the law придерживаться закона;
KEEP watch дежурить
KEEP up
а) поддерживать to keep up a correspondence поддерживать переписку
б) держаться бодро
в) продолжать keep it up! не останавливайтесь!, продолжайте!
г) поддерживать в должном порядке How do you keep up a house as large as this without help?
д) соблюдать, придерживаться to keep up old traditions соблюдать/поддерживать старые традиции
е) быть хорошо осведомленным, быть в курсе to keep up on international law хорошо знать международное право keep up with smb. держаться наравне с кем-л., не отставать
ж) оставаться прежним (о погоде) Will the fine weather keep up?
KEEP under observation держать под наблюдением; he was sent to hospital for observation его положили в больницу для клинического исследования
KEEP under
а) держать в подчинении Former rulers kept the people under, but recently they have been allowed to hold elections and have much more freedom.
б) препятствовать (росту, развитию, распространению) to keep the prices under препятствовать повышению цен
в) контролировать Jim kept his feelings under with an effort.
KEEP track of следить;
KEEP trace of следить (за чем-л.)
KEEP together оставаться единым We try to keep together as a family.
KEEP to
а) придерживаться; держаться чего-л. keep to the right! держитесь правой стороны! to keep to the subject держаться темы
б) оставаться дома или в постели Mother had to keep to her bed for two weeks after her operation. When Jane is in a bad temper, she keeps to her room all day.
KEEP the track of events быть в курсе событий
KEEP the rain out укрыться от дождя
KEEP the peace сохранять мир; соблюдать порядок
KEEP the land aboard идти вдоль берега (о судне)
KEEP tabs on smth.
а) вести учет чего-л.;
б) fig. следить за чем-л.
KEEP smb. at bay отчаянно защищаться
KEEP short скудно снабжать кого-л.
KEEP out of mischief держаться подальше от греха
KEEP out
а) не допускать, не впускать; не позволять (of) to keep children out of mischief не давать детям шалить
б) оставаться в стороне, не вмешиваться (of) to keep out of smb. s way избегать кого-л. to keep out of smth. избегать чего-л.
KEEP a good offing держаться в виду берега, не приближаясь к нему
KEEP order соблюдать порядок;
KEEP ones wool on сохранять самообладание
KEEP on
а) продолжать (делать что-л.) to keep on reading продолжать читать to keep on fire поддерживать огонь
б) сохранять в прежнем положении he was kept on at his old job его оставили на прежней работе
в) не снимать; оставлять to keep on ones hat не снимать шляпы
г) оставлять включенным (электричество) There is no need for tall office buildings to keep their lights on all night, when the government has asked every one to save power.
д) продолжать путешествие Turn left at the comer and keep on as far as the church. Keep right on to the end of the road.
е) продолжпть действовать, упорствовать Even if you fail the examination again, you must try to keep on until you pass. Keep on with your studies, however hard it sometimes seems.
ж) продлить аренду Ill keep the flat on through the summer, so as to have it ready when we come back. Id like to keep this car on for another week, if thats possible.
з) распространяться Dont keep on so, itll only make you worry more. The teacher kept on and on about good behaviour, as usual.
и) ругать (at/onto) She keeps on at the children all day about one thing or another.
KEEP off
а) держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать keep off! назад! keep off the subject! не касайтесь этого вопроса! keep off the grass! не ходите по траве! keep your mind off this не думайте об этом, выкиньте это из головы
б) задержать(ся) Will the rain keep off until after the game? A piece of cheese will keep off hunger for a time.
в) воздерживаться The doctor advised Jim to keep off fattening foods.
г) не упоминать I suggest that you keep off religion while the priest is here.
KEEP mum помалкивать;
KEEP (а) tab on smth.
а) вести учет чего-л.;
б) fig. следить за чем-л.
KEEP
1. v.
1) держать, не отдавать you may keep the book for a month - можете держать эту книгу месяц - keep hold of
2) хранить; сохранять; беречь
3) соблюдать (правило, договор и т.п.), сдержать (слово, обещание); повиноваться (закону)
4) держаться, сохраняться; оставаться (в известном положении, состоянии и т.п.) the weather keeps fine - держится хорошая погода to keep ones bed - оставаться в постели, не вставать с постели
5) сохранять новизну, свежесть; не устаревать the matter will keep till tomorrow - с этим можно подождать до завтра its only good news that keeps - только добрые вести могут ждать meat will keep in the cellar - мясо в погребе не испортится
6) продолжать делать (что-л.) keep moving! - проходите!, не задерживайтесь! he kept laughing the whole evening - он весь вечер не переставал смеяться
7) с последующим сложным дополнением означает заставлять (что-л. делать) he kept me waiting - он заставил меня ждать I wont keep you long - я вас долго не задержу
8) содержать, иметь to keep a shop - иметь магазин to keep a garden - иметь сад
9) содержать, обеспечивать to keep a family - содержать семью
10) иметь в услужении, в распоряжении to keep a cook - иметь повара
11) управлять, вести - keep house
12) иметь в продаже do they keep postcards here? - здесь продаются открытки?
13) вести (дневник, счета, книги и т.п.)
14) охранять, защищать to keep the town against the enemy - защищать город от врага to keep the goal - стоять в воротах (о вратаре)
15) скрывать, утаивать to keep a secret - не выдавать тайну you are keeping smth. from me - вы что-то от меня скрываете
16) сдерживать to keep (in) ones feelings - сдерживать свои чувства
17) задерживать to keep the children after school - задерживать учеников после занятий
18) праздновать, справлять to keep ones birthday - справлять день рождения
19) coll. жить where do you keep? - где вы обретаетесь?
20) coll. проводить занятия; функционировать; работать (об учреждении) school keeps today - сегодня в школе есть занятия - keep after - keep ahead - keep at - keep away - keep back - keep down - keep from - keep in - keep off - keep on - keep out - keep to - keep together - keep under - keep up to keep on at a person coll. - беспрестанно бранить кого-л. to keep (smb.) going -
а) сохранить (чью-л.) жизнь;
б) помочь (кому-л.) материально to keep oneself to oneself - быть замкнутым, необщительным; сторониться людей, избегать общества to keep up with the Joneses - жить не хуже людей - keep company - keep covered - keep watch Syn: see delay
2. noun
1) содержание, пища, прокорм - earn keep
2) запас корма для скота
3) главная башня (средневекового замка)
4) tech. контрбукса in good keep, in low keep - в хорошем (в плохом) состоянии - for keeps
KEEP a straight face сохранять невозмутимый вид
KEEP hold of не отдавать, держать (что-л.)
KEEP in the picture осведомлять, информировать кого-л.; держать кого-л. в курсе дела
KEEP in
а) не выпускать; заставлять сидеть дома (больного) to be kept in быть оставленным после уроков, без обеда (о школьнике)
б) поддерживать to keep in fire поддерживать огонь to keep in with smb. оставаться в хороших отношениях с кем-л.
в) сдерживать(ся) Jim was able to keep his anger in and avoid a fight.
KEEP in the background держаться, оставаться в тени
KEEP in mind помнить, иметь в виду;
KEEP house вести хозяйство
Рейтинг статьи:
См. в других словарях
1.
1. разг. прокорм, питание, содержание ten francs a day and keep —- десять франков в день и стол to work for one's keep —- работать за стол и жилье he earns his keep —- он отрабатывает свою зарплату, он себя оправдывает the dog is not worth his keep —- такую собаку не стоит держать 2. разг. запас кормов для скота, фураж this grass will make some useful keep for the winter —- эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма 3. редк. упитанность to be in good keep —- быть хорошо упитанным 4. право оставить себе выигранное (при игре в шарики) 5. игра на интерес 6. ист. центральная, хорошо укрепленная часть или башня средневекового замка; крепость 7. тех. контрбукса 8. горн. кулаки для посадки клети Id: for keeps —- навсегда; насовсем; окончательно Id: it is yours for keeps —- можете считать это своим, дарю это вам Id: he is here for keeps —- он здесь прочно обосновался Id: to play for keeps —- играть наверняка; идти на мокрое дело 9. держать, иметь, хранить to keep smth. in one's pockets —- держать что-л в карманах to keep money in the savings-bank —- хранить деньги в сбербанке to keep a revolver in one's pocket —- носить револьвер в кармане to keep smb. in prison —- держать кого-л в тюрьме to keep silence —- хранить молчание keep the chain on the door! —- не снимай цепочку с двери! to keep smth. about oneself —- держать что-л при себе to...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
– to keep abreast of the patent literature – to keep an application pending – to keep an invention secret – to keep in abeyance – to keep in force – to keep up correspondence KEEP гл. 1) держать, хранить 2) оставлять себе 3) быть владельцем 4) содержать, обеспечивать 5) удерживать, не пускать 6) сохранять(ся), держаться, оставаться 7) выполнять (закон) • - duty to keep accounts - keep a treaty - keep account - keep an account - keep back - keep down - keep money in the savings-bank - keep on - keep prices down - keep records - keep secret - keep site - keep the law - keep the prices under - keep to a price - keep to the terms of the contract - keep under - keep up - prices keep rising - prices keep steady - prices keep up ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
1) вести 2) держать 3) поддержание 4) поддерживать 5) придерживаться 6) проводить работу 7) соблюдать правило 8) содержание 9) содержать 10) сохранять 11) сохраняться 12) хранить keep furnace in blast — держать печь под дутье keep record of — вести запись keep to the subject — держаться темы - keep in evidence - keep in mind - keep in operation - keep in view - keep log - keep on - keep plumb - keep time - keep track ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
сторожевая башня держать; хранить keep clear of the load, keep out from under load to keep on schedule to keep the project on schedule ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
v. & n. --v. (past and past part. kept) 1 tr. have continuous charge of; retain possession of. 2 tr. (foll. by for) retain or reserve for a future occasion or time (will keep it for tomorrow). 3 tr. & intr. retain or remain in a specified condition, position, course, etc. (keep cool; keep off the grass; keep them happy). 4 tr. put or store in a regular place (knives are kept in this drawer). 5 tr. (foll. by from) cause to avoid or abstain from something (will keep you from going too fast). 6 tr. detain; cause to be late (what kept you?). 7 tr. a observe or pay due regard to (a law, custom, etc.) (keep one's word). b honour or fulfil (a commitment, undertaking, etc.). c respect the commitment implied by (a secret etc.). d act fittingly on the occasion of (keep the sabbath). 8 tr. own and look after (animals) for amusement or profit (keeps bees). 9 tr. a provide for the sustenance of (a person, family, etc.). b (foll. by in) maintain (a person) with a supply of. 10 tr. carry on; manage (a shop, business, etc.). 11 a tr. maintain (accounts, a diary, etc.) by making the requisite entries. b tr. maintain (a house) in proper order. 12 tr. have (a commodity) regularly on sale (do you keep buttons?). 13 tr. guard or protect (a person or place, a goal in football, etc.). 14 tr. preserve in being; continue to have (keep order). 15 intr. (foll. by verbal noun) continue or do repeatedly or habitually (why do you keep saying that?). 16 tr. continue to follow (a way or course). 17 intr. a (esp. of perishable commodities) remain in good condition. b (of news or information etc.) admit of being withheld for a time. 18 tr. remain in (one's bed, room, house, etc.). 19 tr. retain one's place in (a seat or saddle, one's ground, etc.) against opposition or difficulty. 20 tr. maintain (a person) in return for sexual favours (a kept woman). --n. 1 maintenance or the essentials for this (esp. food) (hardly earn your keep). 2 charge or control (is in your keep). 3 hist. a tower or stronghold. Phrases and idioms for keeps colloq. (esp. of something...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
7.
I. verb (kept; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English kepen, from Old English cepan; perhaps akin to Old High German chapfen to look Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to take notice of by appropriate conduct ; fulfill: as a. to be faithful to ~ a promise b. to act fittingly in relation to ~ the Sabbath c. to conform to in habits or conduct ~ late hours d. to stay in accord with (a beat) ~ time 2. preserve, maintain: as a. to watch over and defend ~ us from harm b. (1) to take care of ; tend ~ a garden (2) support (3) to maintain in a good, fitting, or orderly condition — usually used with up c. to continue to maintain ~ watch d. (1) to cause to remain in a given place, situation, or condition ~ him waiting (2) to preserve (food) in an unspoiled condition e. (1) to have or maintain in an established position or relationship ~ a mistress — often used with on kept the cook on (2) to lodge or feed for pay ~ boarders f. (1) to maintain a record in ~ a diary (2) to enter in a book ~ records g. to have customarily in stock for sale 3. a. to restrain from departure or removal ; detain ~ children after school b. hold back, restrain ~ them from going kept him back with difficulty c. save, reserve ~ some for later kept some out for a friend d. to refrain from revealing ~ a secret 4. a. to retain in one's possession or power kept the money we found b. to refrain from granting, giving, or allowing kept the news back c. to have in control ~ your temper 5. to confine oneself to ~ my room 6. a. to stay or continue in ~ the path ~ your seat b. to stay or remain on or in usually against opposition ; hold kept her ground 7. conduct, manage ~ a tearoom intransitive verb 1. chiefly British live, lodge 2. a. to maintain a course, direction, or progress ~ to the right b. to continue usually without interruption ~ talking ~ quiet ~ on smiling c. to persist in a practice kept bothering them kept on...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
8.
(keeps, keeping, kept) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. The noise kept him awake... To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel... For several years I kept in touch with her. V-LINK: V n adj/prep, V adj/prep, V adj/prep 2. If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it. Keep away from the doors while the train is moving... He kept his head down, hiding his features... Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week. VERB: V adv/prep, V n with adv, V n prep 3. If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off, away from or out of something. I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods... The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet and eat lots of fresh fruit. VERB: V prep/adv, V n prep/adv 4. If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it. Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things... = stop VERB: V n from -ing 5. If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it. She bit her lip to keep from crying... VERB: V from -ing 6. If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it. She knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her. VERB: V n from n 7. If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it. I keep forgetting it’s December... I turned back after a while, but he kept walking... VERB: V -ing, V -ing • Keep on means the same as keep. Did he give up or keep on trying?... PHRASAL VERB: V P -ing 8. Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it. Until last year, the regime kept...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
9.
~1 v past tense and past participle kept 1 »NOT GIVE BACK« to have something and not need to give it back (You can keep it. I don't need it. | Try it for a week and we guarantee you'll want to keep it.) 2 »NOT LOSE« to continue to have something and not lose it or get rid of it (No, we're going to keep the house in Vermont and rent it out. | It's not getting a job that's the problem - it's keeping it!) 3 »NOT CHANGE/MOVE« linking verb) to continue to be in a particular state, condition, or place and not change or move (I'm trying to cut his hair but he won't keep still. | keep warm/safe/dry etc) (With this wind it's so difficult to keep warm! | keep left/right (=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move)) 4 »MAKE SB/STH NOT CHANGE/MOVE« a) to make someone stay in a place (How long are they going to keep her in the hospital?) b) to make someone or something continue being in a particular state or situation (keep sb warm/safe etc) (Take my overcoat. It'll keep you warm. | some toys to keep the kids busy | keep sth clean/open etc) (We try to keep the major roads open right through winter. | keep sb/sth doing sth) (I'll try not to keep you waiting. | Keep the engine running. | keep sb in suspense (=keep someone waiting anxiously to know a result)) (How much longer are you going to keep us in suspense? | keep on the right side of sb (=not do anything to annoy them)) (Keep on the right side of Mrs Salazar, she's very strict.) 5 »DO STH REPEATEDLY« to continue doing an activity or repeat the same action several times (keep (on) doing sth) (I keep forgetting to mail this letter. | Daddy! Melanie keeps on hitting me!) 6 »DELAY SB« to delay someone (He should be here by now. What's keeping him?) 7 »STORE STH« T always + adv/prep to leave something in one particular place so that you can find it easily (keep sth in/on/under etc) (I always keep a first aid box in the car, in case we have an accident.) 8 keep a record/account/diary etc to regularly record written information somewhere...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
univ. abbr. Kiyosato Educational Experimental Project educ. abbr. Kiyosato Educational Experimental Project educ. abbr. Kentucky Electronics Education Program ...English abbreviation dictionary
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